Abernethy Forest National Nature Reserve is a large remnant of the ancient Caledonian Forest in the Scottish Highlands, renowned for its rich biodiversity and opportunities for hiking, wildlife observation, and nature study.
Abernethy Forest National Nature Reserve, located in the Cairngorms National Park of Scotland, protects one of the finest remaining areas of native Caledonian Pinewood. Covering approximately 14,000 acres, Abernethy is an important conservation area home to towering Scots pines, remnants of a forest that once covered much of Scotland after the last Ice Age. Its diverse habitats support a variety of wildlife, including rare species such as the Scottish crossbill, capercaillie, red squirrel, and golden eagle. The forest and surrounding landscape were historically shaped by human interaction, with evidence of traditional woodland management and hunting estates dating back centuries. Today, it offers visitors a rich outdoor experience with multiple trails through ancient woodland, rivers, and open hillsides. Abernethy is recognized not only for its natural beauty but also for its ecological significance as a habitat for recovering populations of native species and as part of ongoing rewilding efforts. Popular activities include walking, wildlife watching, guided tours, and educational programs designed to promote understanding of Scotland’s natural heritage. The reserve’s visitor center provides information, interpretive exhibits, and advice for safely exploring the forest. Abernethy’s quiet, remote setting appeals to those seeking an immersive encounter with Scotland’s wild landscapes while learning about a rare ecosystem under active conservation management.
Ancient Caledonian Pinewood with centuries-old Scots pines
Frequent sightings of rare Scottish crossbill and capercaillie
Wildcat conservation areas within the forest
The River Nethy flowing through the heart of the reserve
One of the largest areas of surviving native Scots pine forest in the UK, containing trees up to 300 years old.
A clean, fast-flowing river supporting aquatic life and adding rich riparian habitat within the reserve.
Sections of Abernethy Forest provide critical habitat for the elusive Scottish wildcat, a protected native species.